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Generative AI: 1st July 2025

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Published 1st July 2025

đź”§ Company Engineering Blogs

Boosting Developer Productivity with AI: Faster Dashboards, Automated Testing, and 70% Less Setup Time (engineering​.salesforce​.com). Salesforce enhances developer productivity with AI tools like Code Builder, automated testing, and warm pool optimization, achieving a 70% reduction in setup time

From pair to peer programmer: Our vision for agentic workflows in GitHub Copilot (github​.blog). GitHub Copilot evolves from an assistant to a peer programmer with independent AI agents, enhancing developer workflows through multi-step reasoning and collaboration

Gemma 3n fully available in the open-source ecosystem! (huggingface​.co). Gemma 3n launched as an open-source multimodal AI model supporting diverse inputs, featuring E2B and E4B variants for efficient local performance

Normalizing Flows Are Capable Generative Models (machinelearning​.apple​.com). TarFlow, a Transformer-based Normalizing Flows model, achieves state-of-the-art results in likelihood estimation and image generation with advanced techniques for improved quality

Scaling Pinterest ML Infrastructure with Ray: From Training to End-to-End ML Pipelines (medium​.com/pinterest-engineering). Pinterest optimizes ML infrastructure using Ray, enhancing feature development, sampling, and labeling while achieving faster iteration and reduced costs

📚 Academic Research

A Survey of LLM Inference Systems (arxiv:cs). Survey of LLM inference systems like vLLM, SGLang, Mooncake, and DeepFlow, addressing techniques for request processing, optimization, execution, and memory management

Towards Transparent AI: A Survey on Explainable Large Language Models (arxiv:cs). Survey on explainable AI methods for large language models, focusing on transparency, evaluation, applications, and future challenges in high-stakes domains

Language Modeling by Language Models (arxiv:cs). Genesys uses multi-agent LLMs for discovering novel LM architectures through genetic programming, achieving competitive designs outpacing known benchmarks

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs (arxiv:cs). Evaluating bias in large language models through factual and geopolitical scenarios, assessing model training and query language effects across diverse cultural contexts

Breaking the Boundaries of Long-Context LLM Inference: Adaptive KV Management on a Single Commodity GPU (arxiv:cs). LeoAM enables efficient long-context LLM inference on commodity GPUs using adaptive KV management, achieving significant speedup while maintaining response quality

TopK Language Models (arxiv:cs). TopK LMs enhance interpretability of transformer architectures using TopK activation, improving efficiency, stability, and neuron analysis without the need for post-hoc training

A foundation model with multi-variate parallel attention to generate neuronal activity (arxiv:cs). Multi-variate parallel attention (MVPA) in MVPFormer enables efficient iEEG signal prediction and seizure detection, leveraging the SWEC dataset of nearly 10,000 hours of recordings

GPAS: Accelerating Convergence of LLM Pretraining via Gradient-Preserving Activation Scaling (arxiv:cs). GPAS enhances Pre-LayerNorm Transformers by scaling activations while preserving gradients, improving training dynamics and performance across various model sizes and architectures

đź§  Models & Training

Normalizing Flows Are Capable Generative Models (machinelearning​.apple​.com). TarFlow, a Transformer-based Normalizing Flows model, achieves state-of-the-art results in likelihood estimation and image generation with advanced techniques for improved quality

The AI infrastructure stack with Jennifer Li, a16z (complexsystemspodcast​.com). Jennifer Li from a16z discusses AI’s impact on software infrastructure, middleware evolution, and the future of SaaS in a Complex Systems podcast episode

Reward Models (cameronrwolfe​.substack​.com). Exploration of Reward Models in LLMs using the Bradley-Terry model, preference scoring, and reinforcement learning techniques for improved output generation

Paper Review: ProRL: Prolonged Reinforcement Learning Expands Reasoning Boundaries in Large Language Models (andlukyane​.com). ProRL enhances reasoning in large language models by employing prolonged reinforcement learning to develop novel reasoning strategies beyond base model capabilities

đź”§ LLM Engineering & Development

Context engineering (simonwillison​.net). Context engineering emerges as a refined approach to prompt engineering, emphasizing the importance of filling context windows for LLM tasks, with insights from industry leaders

Life of an inference request (vLLM V1): How LLMs are served efficiently at scale (ubicloud​.com). vLLM is an open-source inference engine optimizing large language model serving with GPU deployment, continuous batching, and sophisticated token processing

Building a React-Style LLM Tool with LangChain and OpenAI: A Minimal Working Example (blog​.devgenius​.io). Explore a minimal example of a React-style LLM tool using LangChain and OpenAI's gpt-4o-mini, featuring a tool-augmented agent framework

Escaping LLM piping mess with nifty engineering (tinystruggles​.com). Upgrading tangled Python notebooks into a resilient content-adaptation studio using FastAPI, Next.js, and improved LLM processes for language learning

🔍 RAG & Search Systems

2025-06-27: Paper Summary: MemoRAG: Moving towards Next-Gen RAG Via Memory-Inspired Knowledge Discovery (ws-dl​.blogspot​.com). MemoRAG enhances RAG with memory-inspired architecture, improving long-term information retrieval and multi-hop reasoning for complex queries and summarization tasks

Building Production-Grade RAG at Scale (thedataexchange​.media). Douwe Kiela discusses RAG 2.0, document intelligence, multimodal challenges, reasoning models, and strategies for effective retrieval-augmented generation systems

Agentic search for dummies (benanderson​.work). Agentic search using models, corpus preparation, search indexing with Tantivy, and offline document augmentation for enhanced AI queries and results

📊 Evaluation & Reliability

Reliability for unreliable LLMs (stackoverflow​.blog). Strategies to add determinism and reliability to workflows using non-deterministic large language models, focusing on inputs, outputs, and observability measures

Introducing vitals, a toolkit for evaluating LLM products in R (tidyverse​.org). vitals, an R toolkit for evaluating large language model (LLM) products, simplifies assessments of custom chat and query chat apps using datasets of challenging coding problems

How to Build Bulletproof LLM Eval Systems: The Complete Implementation Guide (joshpitzalis​.com). Implement evaluation frameworks like Analyze-Measure-Improve to achieve 99% reliability in LLM applications, utilizing structured data and systematic coding

Can AI Judge the Quality of AI Generated Design (designforam​.com). Kristen Edwards discusses AI’s role in evaluating design quality and advancements in vision-language models for engineering applications

đź‘‹ Before you go

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